Denmark Travel Guide

POPULATION

5,910,000

RELIGION

Christianity

CAPITAL

Copenhagen

CURRENCY

Danish Kroner (DKK)

LANGUAGES

Danish

AREA

42,952 km² (16,583 sq mi)

Denmark, a Scandinavian gem, is a country that effortlessly blends the old with the new, tradition with innovation, and nature with architecture. This travel guide will serve as your compass, pointing you towards the must-see attractions, the best time to visit, and essential travel tips for your journey to Denmark.

Introduction to Denmark

Denmark, a country known for its rich history, cultural significance, and unique geographical location, is a Scandinavian country that comprises the Jutland Peninsula and numerous islands. It’s linked to nearby Sweden via the iconic Öresund bridge. The country is a harmonious blend of medieval architecture, modern design, and natural beauty. From the vibrant city life of Copenhagen to the serene landscapes of Jutland, Denmark offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler.

Why Visit Denmark?

Denmark is a cultural powerhouse that has made significant contributions to art, literature, design, and gastronomy. The country is home to world-renowned attractions such as the Tivoli amusement park, the iconic “Little Mermaid” statue, and the medieval core of cobbled streets and half-timbered houses in Odense, the hometown of writer Hans Christian Andersen.

The Danish quality of life is one of the highest globally, with a strong emphasis on work-life balance, environmental sustainability, and social equality. The Danes are known for their “hygge” lifestyle, a unique concept that encapsulates comfort, coziness, and contentment.

Denmark’s culinary scene is a gastronomic delight. From the traditional Danish pastry to the open-faced sandwich, Smørrebrød, Danish cuisine offers a variety of flavors that cater to every palate. The country is also known for its craft beer and world-class restaurants, including several Michelin-starred establishments.

When to Visit Denmark

The best time to visit Denmark largely depends on what you want to do. For outdoor activities and sightseeing, the summer months from June to August offer long days and the warmest weather. The spring, from April to June, is also a beautiful time to visit, with blossoming flowers and relatively mild temperatures.

However, if you want to experience the Danish “hygge” at its best, the winter months, particularly December, offer a unique charm with Christmas markets, festive decorations, and a chance to see the Northern Lights in the far north of the country.

Getting to Denmark

Denmark is well-connected to the rest of the world by air, with the Copenhagen Airport being the largest in Scandinavia. The country is also easily accessible by train or car from other European countries.

Before traveling to Denmark, it’s essential to check the visa requirements. While Denmark is part of the Schengen Agreement, which allows free movement between 26 European countries, travelers from some countries outside the EU may require a visa.

Once in Denmark, the ultra-efficient transport infrastructure makes it easy to explore the country. Whether you choose to navigate the cities by bike, take a scenic train journey across the countryside, or sail to the many islands, Denmark offers a range of transportation options that cater to every traveler’s needs.

Denmark, a country known for its ‘hygge’ lifestyle, innovative design, and world-renowned gastronomy, is a cultural powerhouse that offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. This section of our travel guide delves into the heart of Danish culture and etiquette, providing you with insights to help you embrace the Danish way of life during your visit.

Language

While Danish is the official language of Denmark, you’ll find that English is widely spoken, especially among the younger generation and in tourist areas. However, learning a few basic Danish phrases can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals on a deeper level. Phrases like “Hej” (Hello), “Tak” (Thank you), and “Undskyld” (Excuse me) can go a long way. If you’re feeling adventurous, you might even want to try pronouncing “Rødgrød med fløde”, a traditional Danish dessert and a tongue-twister for most foreigners!

Customs and Traditions

Danish customs and traditions are deeply rooted in history yet adapted to modern times. The Danes value punctuality, equality, and modesty. When meeting Danes, a firm handshake, direct eye contact, and a smile are customary.

Denmark is known for its numerous festivals and traditions. From the colorful ‘Fastelavn’ in February, akin to Halloween, to the summer solstice celebration ‘Sankt Hans Aften’, Danish traditions offer a glimpse into the country’s cultural fabric.

Food and Drink

Danish cuisine, part of the New Nordic culinary movement, is a gastronomic delight. Traditional dishes like ‘Smørrebrød’ (open-faced sandwich), ‘Frikadeller’ (meatballs), and ‘Rød Pølse’ (red sausage) are must-tries. Denmark is also famous for its pastries, with ‘Danish’ (known locally as ‘wienerbrød’) being a breakfast favorite.

Denmark’s beer culture is world-renowned, with Carlsberg and Tuborg being popular Danish brands. The country also has a thriving craft beer scene. For a non-alcoholic option, try ‘hygge’ in a cup with a Danish coffee.

Etiquette

Danish etiquette is based on respect, politeness, and consideration for others. The Danes value their personal space, so maintain a respectful distance during conversations. It’s also customary to wait for the host to propose a toast before drinking at a meal.

Tipping is not a common practice in Denmark as service charges are usually included in the bill. However, leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.

Denmark, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, promises an unforgettable travel experience. To ensure your trip is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, we’ve compiled some practical information about transportation, currency, health and safety, and frequently asked questions about travel in Denmark.

Transportation within Denmark

Denmark boasts an efficient and extensive transportation network, making it easy for travelers to explore the country. The Danish train system connects all major cities, and buses reach even the most remote areas. For shorter distances, cycling is a popular option, with Denmark offering a plethora of well-maintained bike lanes and routes.

Copenhagen, the capital city, has a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses, trains, and the Metro. For a unique experience, consider exploring the city’s canals and harbor by boat.

Denmark also encourages eco-friendly transportation. Electric car charging stations are becoming increasingly common, and the country’s goal is to have all new cars be electric or hybrid by 2030.

Currency and Costs

The official currency of Denmark is the Danish Krone (DKK). Credit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are readily available. It’s advisable to have some cash on hand for small purchases, especially in remote areas.

Denmark is known for its high living standards, and this is reflected in its prices. Accommodation, dining, and attractions can be quite expensive compared to other countries. However, with some planning and budgeting, it’s possible to have an affordable Danish adventure. Look out for discounts, consider off-peak travel, and explore local markets for meals.

Health and Safety

Denmark is considered one of the safest countries in the world. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded tourist areas where pickpocketing can occur.

The country’s healthcare system is of a high standard. Pharmacies are widely available, and hospitals offer excellent care. However, travel insurance is recommended to cover any potential medical costs.

In terms of COVID-19, Denmark has been praised for its handling of the pandemic. Be sure to check the latest travel advisories and local regulations related to COVID-19 before your trip.

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is a city that effortlessly blends historical charm with modern innovation. From its cobblestone streets and colorful row houses to its world-class restaurants and cutting-edge design, Copenhagen is a city that captivates at every turn. In this section of our travel guide, we’ll take you on a journey through the heart of Denmark – Copenhagen.

Overview and History

Copenhagen, situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand, is not only the capital but also the cultural and economic hub of Denmark. Founded in the 10th century as a Viking fishing village, Copenhagen has grown into a vibrant, cosmopolitan city that is recognized as one of the world’s most liveable cities.

The city’s history is evident in its architecture, from the medieval city center and historic waterfront to the royal palaces and gardens. Yet, Copenhagen is also a city that embraces the new, with its commitment to sustainability, innovative design, and culinary excellence.

Attractions

Copenhagen is home to a plethora of attractions that cater to all interests. History buffs will appreciate the Rosenborg Castle and the National Museum of Denmark, while art enthusiasts can explore the National Gallery of Denmark and the ARKEN Museum of Modern Art.

The city’s iconic Little Mermaid statue, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, is a must-visit, as is the Tivoli Gardens, one of the world’s oldest amusement parks. For a unique Copenhagen experience, visit the Freetown Christiania, a self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood known for its colorful murals and alternative lifestyle.

Food and Drink

Copenhagen is a gastronomic powerhouse, boasting 15 Michelin-starred restaurants. The city is at the forefront of the New Nordic cuisine movement, with restaurants like Noma leading the way. Traditional Danish dishes, such as smørrebrød and frikadeller, can be enjoyed at local eateries throughout the city.

Copenhagen’s craft beer scene is thriving, with breweries like Mikkeller and To Øl offering innovative brews. For a taste of Danish hygge, visit one of the city’s many cozy cafes and enjoy a Danish pastry with your coffee.

Nightlife

Copenhagen’s nightlife offers something for everyone. From the trendy bars and clubs in the Meatpacking District to the jazz clubs in the city center, Copenhagen is a city that knows how to have a good time. For a more relaxed evening, enjoy a performance at the Royal Danish Theater or a concert at the Copenhagen Opera House.

Accommodation

Copenhagen offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets, from luxury hotels to budget hostels and vacation rentals. For a unique Danish experience, consider staying in a boutique hotel or a historic inn.

While Copenhagen often steals the spotlight, the island of Zealand – Denmark’s largest (Greenland excepted) – has much more to offer. From charming coastal towns and historic castles to beautiful landscapes and unique cultural experiences, Zealand is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. In this part of our travel guide, we invite you to explore Zealand beyond the capital city.

Overview and History

Zealand, known as “Sjælland” in Danish, is the largest and most populous island in Denmark. It’s a land of diverse landscapes, with rolling hills, dense forests, and beautiful coastlines. Zealand’s history dates back to the Viking Age, and the island is dotted with historical landmarks that tell the story of Denmark’s past.

Attractions

Zealand is home to some of Denmark’s most notable attractions. The UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, the burial site of Danish kings and queens, and the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde are must-visits for history enthusiasts.

For a fairytale experience, visit the majestic Frederiksborg Castle in Hillerød. Nature lovers will enjoy the stunning cliffs of Møns Klint and the serene beauty of the Tystrup-Bavelse Lakes.

Food and Drink

Zealand offers a variety of culinary experiences, from traditional Danish cuisine to international fare. The island’s fertile lands and surrounding waters provide fresh local ingredients that are used to create delicious dishes.

Try the locally caught fish, fresh cheeses, and homegrown fruits and vegetables at a local farmers’ market or at one of the many farm-to-table restaurants. Zealand is also home to several vineyards and breweries, where you can sample Danish wine and craft beer.

Accommodation

Whether you prefer a seaside resort, a cozy inn, or a countryside bed and breakfast, Zealand offers a range of accommodation options. For a unique stay, consider booking a historic castle hotel or a modern eco-lodge.

Known as the “Garden of Denmark,” Funen is an island that captivates with its idyllic landscapes, charming villages, and fairy-tale castles. It’s also the birthplace of one of the world’s most beloved storytellers, Hans Christian Andersen. In this part of our travel guide, we invite you to discover the enchanting island of Funen.

Overview and History

Funen, or “Fyn” in Danish, is Denmark’s third-largest island. It’s a place where time seems to slow down, with its thatched cottages, apple orchards, and winding country lanes. Funen’s history is as enchanting as its landscapes, with archaeological finds dating back to the Stone Age.

Attractions

Funen is home to over 120 manor houses and castles, each with its own unique charm. The Egeskov Castle, a stunning Renaissance water castle, is a must-visit. Its beautiful gardens, vintage car museum, and treetop walking path offer something for everyone.

Odense, the island’s largest city, is the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen. Visit the Hans Christian Andersen Museum to learn about the author’s life and works, and explore the charming old town with its cobbled streets and half-timbered houses.

Food and Drink

Funen’s fertile soil and surrounding waters provide a bounty of fresh produce, dairy, and seafood. Try the local cheeses, freshly caught fish, or Funen pancakes, a local delicacy. The island is also known for its craft cider and beer, with several breweries and cider mills offering tastings.

Accommodation

Funen offers a range of accommodation options, from charming bed and breakfasts and farm stays to luxury hotels. For a unique experience, consider staying in one of the island’s historic manor houses or castles.

Jutland, the mainland part of Denmark, is a region of diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant cities. From the rugged west coast and scenic fjords to the bustling city of Aarhus, Jutland offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. In this part of our travel guide, we invite you to discover the heartland of Denmark.

Overview and History

Jutland, or “Jylland” in Danish, is the peninsula that forms the mainland part of Denmark. It’s a region of diverse landscapes, from the sandy beaches and dunes of the west coast to the rolling hills and forests of the interior. Jutland’s history dates back to the Viking Age, and the region is dotted with historical landmarks, ancient burial mounds, and open-air museums that tell the story of Denmark’s past.

Attractions

Jutland is home to some of Denmark’s most notable attractions. The ancient city of Ribe, the oldest town in Denmark, is a must-visit with its medieval center, Viking museum, and stunning cathedral.

The city of Aarhus, Denmark’s second-largest city, offers a mix of modern architecture, historic sites, and cultural attractions. Don’t miss the ARoS Aarhus Art Museum, the Moesgaard Museum, and the charming Latin Quarter.

For nature lovers, the National Park Mols Bjerge offers stunning landscapes and a variety of outdoor activities. The west coast of Jutland, with its wide sandy beaches and unique dune landscapes, is a paradise for beach lovers and bird watchers.

Food and Drink

Jutland’s culinary scene is as diverse as its landscapes. The region’s fertile lands and coastal waters provide fresh local ingredients that are used to create delicious dishes. Try the locally smoked fish, fresh cheeses, and homegrown fruits and vegetables at a local farmers’ market or at one of the many farm-to-table restaurants. Jutland is also home to several breweries and distilleries, where you can sample Danish beer and spirits.

Accommodation

Whether you prefer a seaside resort, a cozy inn, or a countryside bed and breakfast, Jutland offers a range of accommodation options. For a unique stay, consider booking a historic inn, a modern design hotel, or a vacation rental in the countryside.

What is the best month to visit Denmark?

The best time to visit Denmark largely depends on what you want to do. For outdoor activities and sightseeing, the summer months from June to August offer long days and the warmest weather. The spring, from April to June, is also a beautiful time to visit, with blossoming flowers and relatively mild temperatures. However, if you want to experience the Danish “hygge” at its best, the winter months, particularly December, offer a unique charm with Christmas markets, festive decorations, and a chance to see the Northern Lights in the far north of the country.

How many days should I travel in Denmark?

This depends on what you want to see and do. A week is enough to explore Copenhagen and take a few day trips. However, if you want to visit multiple regions, consider staying for two weeks or more. Remember, Denmark is more than just its capital, Copenhagen. The country is full of historical landmarks, beautiful landscapes, and charming towns that are worth exploring.

What do I need to know before traveling to Denmark?

Denmark is a safe and welcoming country. English is widely spoken, the public transportation is excellent, and the food is delicious. Remember to pack for the weather – Danish summers are warm but not hot, and winters can be cold and wet. Also, while Denmark is part of the European Union, it does not use the euro. The official currency is the Danish krone.

Is it safe to travel to Denmark right now?

Denmark is generally a very safe country to visit. However, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay vigilant and follow local laws and customs. For current travel advisories, including COVID-19 related travel information, check the website of your country’s foreign travel department or the official Danish government website.